"Aferim!" is a cinematic masterpiece that delves into the darker aspects of 19th century Wallachia, Romania, shedding light on the cruel realities of slavery, social hierarchy, and the unyielding grip of tradition. The film, directed by Radu Jude, is a thought-provoking and visually stunning portrayal of a bygone era, where the lines between right and wrong are constantly blurred. At its core, "Aferim!" is a story about a policeman, Costandin, who is tasked with finding a runaway Gypsy slave, and the moral dilemmas he faces along the way.

The film's strongest aspect is its ability to balance the harsh realities of the time period with a sense of dark humor and wit, making for a captivating viewing experience. The cinematography is breathtaking, with each frame meticulously composed to transport the viewer to a world that is both familiar and foreign. The performances are equally impressive, with Teodor Corban delivering a standout portrayal of Costandin, bringing depth and nuance to a character that could have easily been one-dimensional. The supporting cast is equally effective, adding to the richness and complexity of the narrative.

One of the most striking aspects of "Aferim!" is its unflinching portrayal of the social ills that plagued 19th century Wallachia. The film pulls no punches in its depiction of slavery, racism, and the oppressive nature of the nobility, making for a uncomfortable yet necessary viewing experience. However, the film's pacing can be slow at times, and some viewers may find the subtitles and dense dialogue to be a barrier to entry. Additionally, the film's themes and tone can be challenging to digest, making it a film that is not for everyone. Despite these drawbacks, "Aferim!" is a film that will linger in the viewer's mind long after the credits roll, sparking important conversations and reflections about the nature of humanity and the dangers of unchecked power. Overall, "Aferim!" is a masterpiece of contemporary cinema, and a must-see for anyone interested in history, drama, or social commentary.